外泌體！抑制類風濕性關節炎。外泌體與類風濕性關節炎

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• 當免疫系統出現錯亂，誤攻自己身體的健康組織時，自體免疫疾病便會發生。造成類風濕性關節炎、甲狀腺亢進等病症。科學家正致力於開發幹細胞療法，幫助免疫系統重訓，重新識別「自己人」與「外敵」。間質幹細胞，特別是來自臍帶的幹細胞，能平衡免疫系統，幫助重新教育免疫系統，減少疾病的發作。 外泌體作為幹細胞的分泌物，在治療腦部癲癇、神經退化性疾病、糖尿病等方面展現了極大潛力。相較於傳統幹細胞治療，外泌體不僅更安全，且對免疫系統的影響較小，避免了抗原性排斥性問題。

   

  When the immune system malfunctions and mistakenly attacks the body's own healthy tissues, autoimmune diseases occur. This leads to conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and hyperthyroidism. Scientists are actively working on developing stem cell therapies to help retrain the immune system, allowing it to distinguish between "self" and "foreign." Mesenchymal stem cells, especially those derived from the umbilical cord, have the ability to balance the immune system and help re-educate it, reducing disease flare-ups. Exosomes, which are secreted by stem cells, show great potential in treating brain epilepsy, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and more. Compared to traditional stem cell treatments, exosomes are not only safer but also have less impact on the immune system, helping to avoid antigenic rejection issues.