吃藥降不下來的膽固醇要“洗血”？還是打針？

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• 降膽固醇針和洗血是兩種用於治療高膽固醇的醫療技術，

  降膽固醇針：這種療法涉及定期注射專門的藥物，如 PCSK9 抑制劑，這些藥物可以顯著降低血液中的低密度脂蛋白（LDL）或“壞”膽固醇。這些注射通常每兩到四周進行一次，能有效減少心血管疾病的風險。

  洗血（雙重血漿濾清術，LDL apheresis）：這是一種更為積極的治療方法，用於極高膽固醇患者。在這個過程中，患者的血液被抽出並通過一個機器，該機器過濾掉過多的膽固醇，然後將已清潔的血液返回患者體內。能夠快速降低膽固醇水平。

  這兩種方法都是對於傳統膽固醇管理策略（如生活方式改變和標準藥物療法）無效的患者的重要補充。

   

  Cholesterol-lowering injections and double plasma filtration are two medical technologies used to treat high cholesterol.

  Cholesterol-lowering injections: This treatment involves regular injections of specific medications, such as PCSK9 inhibitors, which can significantly lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or "bad" cholesterol in the blood. These injections are usually administered every two to four weeks and can effectively reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

  Double plasma filtration (LDL apheresis): This is a more aggressive treatment method used for patients with extremely high cholesterol levels. In this process, the patient's blood is drawn and passed through a machine that filters out excess cholesterol, then the cleaned blood is returned to the patient's body. This can rapidly reduce cholesterol levels.

  Both methods are important supplements for patients for whom traditional cholesterol management strategies, such as lifestyle changes and standard medication therapies, are ineffective.